
As
of the early 21st century, Christianity has around 2.3 billion
adherents, out of about 7 billion people. The faith represents one-third
of the world's population and is the largest religion in the world, with the three
largest groups of Christiansbeing the Catholic Church, Protestantism,
and the Eastern Orthodox Church. The largest Christian denomination is the
Catholic Church, with 1.09 billion adherents. The second largest denomination
is either Protestantism (if it is considered a single group), or the Eastern
Orthodox Church (if Protestants are considered to be divided into multiple
denominations).Christianity is the
predominant religion in Europe, Russia, the Americas, thePhilippines, East
Timor, Southern Africa, Central Africa, East Africa and Oceania.
There are also large Christian communities in other parts of the world, such as Central
Asia and the Middle East, where Christianity is the second-largest
religion after Islam. The United States of America has the
largest Christian population in the world, followed by Brazil and Mexico.
Christianity, in one
form or another, is the state religion of the following 15 nations:Argentina (Roman
Catholic Church), Bolivia (Roman Catholic Church and Christianity). Costa
Rica (Roman Catholic Church), Denmark (Danish National Church), El
Salvador (Roman Catholic Church), England (Church of England), Greece
(Church of Greece), Armenia(Armenian Apostolic Church), Georgia (Georgian
Orthodox Church), Iceland (Church of Iceland), Liechtenstein (Roman
Catholic Church), Malta (Roman Catholic Church), Monaco (Roman
Catholic Church), Norway (Church of Norway), Vatican City (Roman
Catholic Church).
Almost half (48 percent) of all Christians live in the 10
countries with the largest number of Christians. Three of the top 10 are in the
Americas (the United States, Brazil and Mexico). Two are in Europe (Russia and
Germany); two are in the Asia-Pacific region (the Philippines and China); and
three are in sub-Saharan Africa (Nigeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo and
Ethiopia), reflecting Christianity’s global reach.
GROWTH OF CHRISTIANITY(CURRENT SCENARIO)
Christianity
Growth rate: 1.38 percent
Adherents: 2.2 billion
Behind the trend: High birthrates and conversions in the global
South
Areas to watch: Pentecostal movements in Latin America, Africa,
China, and India. The fastest-growing individual church in the world is Misin
Carismtica Internacional in Colombia; the Pentecostal denomination began in
1983 in Bogot and now boasts 150,000 members. Then theres Orissa Baptist
Evangelical Crusade in India, which reports some 670,000 adherents. And in
China, tens of millions of Christians practice their faith under the watchful
eye of a very suspiciousand often hostileChinese government.
*Growth rates over the period from 2000 to 2005; all figures
from the nondenominational World Christian Database, a project of the Center
for the Study of Global Christianity at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary.
*The entry on the Bahai faith was revised to reflect the
concerns of readers. Originally, the item was entitled Bahaism, and described
the religion as an offshoot of Islam. Additionally, the sentence on Israel was
clarified to better reflect the fact that Bahais are treated well in that
country, but face discrimination elsewhere in the Middle East.